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Physiol. Genomics 11: 195-203, 2002. First published October 15, 2002; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00100.2002
1094-8341/02 $5.00
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Received 6 August 2002; accepted in final form 30 September 2002.
Physiological Genomics 11:195-203 (2002)
1094-8341/02 $5.00 © 2002 American Physiological Society

Vitamin E deficiency and metabolic deficits in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis described by bioinformatics

J. L. Griffin1, D. Muller3, R. Woograsingh1, V. Jowatt2, A. Hindmarsh2, J. K. Nicholson1 and J. E. Martin2

1 Biological Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ
2 Histopathology, Barts and the London, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB
3 Institute of Child Health, London WC1 N1EH, United Kingdom

The mnd mouse, a model of neuronal ceroid lipofusinosis (NCL), has a profound vitamin E deficiency in sera and brain, associated with cerebral deterioration characteristic of NCL. In this study, the vitamin E deficiency is corrected using dietary supplementation. However, the histopathological features associated with NCL remained. With use of a bioinformatics approach based on high-resolution solid and solution state 1H-NMR spectroscopy and principal component analysis (PCA), the deficits associated with NCL are defined in terms of a metabolic phenotype. Although vitamin E supplementation reversed some of the metabolic abnormalities, in particular the concentration of phenylalanine in extracts of cerebral tissue, PCA demonstrated that metabolic deficits associated with NCL were greater than any effects produced from vitamin E supplementation. These deficits included increased glutamate and N-acetyl-L-aspartate and decreased creatine and glutamine concentrations in aqueous extracts of the cortex, as well as profound accumulation of lipid in intact cerebral tissue. This is discussed in terms of faulty production of mitochondrial-associated membranes, thought to be central to the deficits in mnd mice.

Batten’s disease; motor neuron degeneration; metabolic profile; metabotype; neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis; vitamin E




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