Physiol. Genomics Journal of Applied Physiology
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Physiol. Genomics (September 19, 2006). doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00160.2006
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Submitted on July 21, 2006
Accepted on September 16, 2006

A potential regulatory relationship between the nested gene DDC8 and its host gene Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2)

Diane M. Jaworski1*, Micah Beem-Miller2, Gentian Lluri1, and Ramiro Barrantes-Reynolds3

1 Anatomy & Neurobiology, UVM, Burlington, Vermont, United States
2 Anatomy & Neurobiology, UVM, Vermont, United States
3 Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, UVM, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: diane.jaworski{at}uvm.edu.

Nested genes are fairly common within the mammalian nervous system, yet few studies have examined whether the guest and host genes might be coordinately regulated. TIMPs inhibit extracellular matrix proteolysis mediated by metzincin proteases. TIMP-2 is the only TIMP not nested within a synapsin gene. It does, however, serve as a host for DDC8, a testis-specific gene whose expression is up-regulated during spermatogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that DDC8 is not testis-specific. Furthermore, DDC8 expression in non-neural and neural tissues mimics that of TIMP-2, including its up-regulation in response to traumatic brain injury, suggesting a potential regulatory relationship. The most striking observation is that the TIMP-2 knockout mouse brain contains TIMP-2 mRNA encoding exons 2-5, which are down-stream of DDC8, but not exon 1 which contains the signal sequence and cysteine residue required for MMP inhibition, indicating a functional knockout. That TIMP-2 transcripts in wild-type brain contain DDC8 sequence suggests alternative splicing between the two genes.




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W. G. Stetler-Stevenson
Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in Cell Signaling: Metalloproteinase-Independent Biological Activities
Sci. Signal., July 8, 2008; 1(27): re6 - re6.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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