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Physiol. Genomics (August 29, 2006). doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00145.2006
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Submitted on July 7, 2006
Accepted on August 29, 2006

Synectin-dependent gene expression in endothelial cells

Anthony A Lanahan1, Thomas William Chittenden1, Eileen Mulvihill2, Kimberly Smith3, Stephen M. Schwartz2, and Michael Simons1*

1 Medicine and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
2 Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States
3 Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: michael.simons{at}dartmouth.edu.

Synectin (GIPC1), a receptor scaffold protein, has been isolated by our laboratory as a syndecan-4 cytoplasmic domain binding partner that regulates important aspects of cell motility (13, 24). Moreover, synectin plays a major role in arterial morphogenesis and in growth factor signaling in arterial endothelial cells by regulating Rac1 activity (8). The present study was carried out to characterize changes in synectin-dependent gene expression induced by homozygous disruption of the gene in endothelial cells. Using a combination of suppression subtraction hybridization and high throughput microarray technology, we have identified aberrant biological processes of transcriptional regulation in synectin-/- primary endothelial cells including abnormal basal regulation of genes associated with development, cell organization and biogenesis, intracellular tracking, and cell adhesion. Analysis of gene expression following FGF2 treatment demonstrated significant abnormalities in transcription, cytoskeletal organization and biogenesis, and protein modification and transport in synectin-/- compared to synectin+/+ endothelial cells. These results confirm synectin involvement in FGF2-dependent signal transduction and provide insights into synectin-dependent gene expression in the endothelium.




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