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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print June 18, 2002
Physiol Genomics, 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00120.2001
Submitted on December 18, 2001
Accepted on June 12, 2002
1 Center for Bioinformatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
2 Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: manduchi{at}pcbi.upenn.edu.
In this report we evaluate three methods for labeling nucleic acids to be hybridized to a cDNA microarray: direct labeling, indirect amino-allyl labeling, and the dendrimer labeling method (Genisphere). The dendrimer method requires the smallest quantity of sample, 2.5 µg of total RNA as compared to 20 µg with the direct or indirect methods. Therefore we wanted to know if the performance of the dendrimer method is comparable to the other methods, or if significant information is lost. Performance can be considered in terms of sensitivity, dynamic range, and reproducibility of the quantitative signals for gene intensity. We compared the three labeling methods by generating three sets of eight self-to-self hybridizations using the same total RNA sample in all cases ("replicate study"). In our analysis we controlled for the effects of print-tip and background subtraction biases. We also performed a smaller study, namely a dilution series study with five dilution points per labeling method, to evaluate one aspect of predictive ability. From the replicate study the dendrimer method appeared to perform as well, and often better, with respect to reproducibility and ability to detect expression. However, in the dilution series study, this method was outperformed by the other two in terms of predictive ability and did not perform very well. These findings are helping to guide our decisions on what labeling method to use for subsequent studies, based on the purpose of a specific study and its limitations in terms of available material.
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