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Physiol. Genomics (July 23, 2002). doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00065.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print July 23, 2002
Physiol Genomics, 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00065.2002
Submitted on May 28, 2002
Accepted on July 18, 2002

Reciprocal Rat Chromosome 2 Congenic Strains Reveal Contrasting Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Quantitative Trait Loci

Adamu Alemayehu1*, Laura Breen1, Drahomira Krenova1, and Morton P Printz1

1 Department of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: aalemayehu{at}ucsd.edu.

Evidence exists implying multiple blood pressure quantitative trait loci (QTL) on rat chromosome 2. To examine this possibility, four congenic strains and nine substrains were developed with varying-sized chromosome segments introgressed from the spontaneously hypertensive (SHR/lj) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY/lj) rat onto the reciprocal genetic background. Cardiovascular phenotyping was conducted with telemetry over extended periods during standard (0.7%) and high (8%) salt diets. Our results are consistent with at least three independent pressor QTL: transfer of SHR/lj alleles to WKY/lj reveals pressor QTL within D2Rat21-D2Rat27 and D2Mgh10-D2Rat62, while transfer of WKY/lj D2Rat161-D2Mit8 to SHR/lj reveals a depressor locus. Our results also suggest a depressor QTL in SHR/lj located within D2Rat161-D2Mgh10. Introgressed WKY/lj segments also reveal a heart rate QTL within D2Rat40-D2Rat50 which abolished salt-induced bradycardia, dependent upon adjoining SHR/lj alleles. This study confirms the presence of multiple blood pressure QTLs on chromosome 2. Taken together with our other studies, we conclude that rat chromosome 2 is rich in alleles for cardiovascular and behavioral traits and for coordinated coupling between behavior and cardiovascular responses.




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