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Physiol. Genomics 5: 129-136, 2001;
1094-8341/01 $5.00
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Received 27 October 2000; accepted in final form 8 February 2001.
Physiological Genomics 5:129-136 (2001)
1094-8341/01 $5.00 © 2001 American Physiological Society

Insights into a plasma membrane signature

SHERYL HARVEY, YAN ZHANG, FRANCE LANDRY, COLEEN MILLER and JEFFREY W. SMITH

Program on Cell Adhesion, Cancer Research Center, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

The plasma membrane (PM) is an organized biological system that serves as a structural barrier and communication interface with the extracellular environment. Many basic questions regarding the PM as a system remain unanswered. In particular, we do not understand the scope of similarity and differences in protein expression at the PM. This study takes an initial step toward addressing these questions by comparing the PM proteomes of fibroblasts and mammary carcinoma cells. Three sets of proteins were revealed by the study. The first set comprises between 9 and 23% of all proteins at the PM and appears to be common to both fibroblasts and mammary carcinoma. A second group of proteins, comprising ~40% of the proteins at the PM, is tightly linked to cell lineage. The third set of proteins is unique to each cell line and is independent of cell lineage. It is reasonable to hypothesize then, that this third group of proteins is responsible for unique aspects of cell behavior. In an effort to find proteins linked to the metastatic phenotype, we identified several proteins that are uniquely expressed at the PM of the metastatic MDA-MB-435 cells. These proteins have functions ranging from cell adhesion to the regulation of translation and the control of oxidant stress.

proteome; expression profiling; breast cancer; metastasis




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