Physiol. Genomics Journal of Applied Physiology
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Physiol. Genomics 28: 76-83, 2006. First published September 19, 2006; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00105.2006
1094-8341/06 $8.00
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Received 1 June 2006; accepted in final form 10 September 2006.
Physiological Genomics 28:76-83 (2006)
1094-8341/06 $8.00 © 2006 American Physiological Society

Call For Papers: 2nd International Symposium on Animal Functional Genomics

A gene coexpression network for bovine skeletal muscle inferred from microarray data

Antonio Reverter 1, Nicholas J. Hudson 1, Yonghong Wang 1, Siok-Hwee Tan 1, Wes Barris 1, Keren A. Byrne 1, Sean M. McWilliam 1, Cynthia D. K. Bottema 2, Adam Kister 2, Paul L. Greenwood 3, Gregory S. Harper 1, Sigrid A. Lehnert 1 and Brian P. Dalrymple 1

Cooperative Research Centre for Cattle and Beef Quality
1 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Livestock Industries, St. Lucia, Queensland
2 Agriculture and Animal Science, University of Adelaide, Roseworthy, South Australia
3 New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia

ABSTRACT

We present the application of large-scale multivariate mixed-model equations to the joint analysis of nine gene expression experiments in beef cattle muscle and fat tissues with a total of 147 hybridizations, and we explore 47 experimental conditions or treatments. Using a correlation-based method, we constructed a gene network for 822 genes. Modules of muscle structural proteins and enzymes, extracellular matrix, fat metabolism, and protein synthesis were clearly evident. Detailed analysis of the network identified groupings of proteins on the basis of physical association. For example, expression of three components of the z-disk, MYOZ1, TCAP, and PDLIM3, was significantly correlated. In contrast, expression of these z-disk proteins was not highly correlated with the expression of a cluster of thick (myosins) and thin (actin and tropomyosins) filament proteins or of titin, the third major filament system. However, expression of titin was itself not significantly correlated with the cluster of thick and thin filament proteins and enzymes. Correlation in expression of many fast-twitch muscle structural proteins and enzymes was observed, but slow-twitch-specific proteins were not correlated with the fast-twitch proteins or with each other. In addition, a number of significant associations between genes and transcription factors were also identified. Our results not only recapitulate the known biology of muscle but have also started to reveal some of the underlying associations between and within the structural components of skeletal muscle.




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