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Physiol. Genomics 18: 33-42, 2004. First published March 30, 2004; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00027.2004 Free Article
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Received 9 February 2004; accepted in final form 25 March 2004.
Physiological Genomics 18:33-42 (2004)
1094-8341/04 $5.00 © 2004 American Physiological Society

Gene expression profiling of potential PPAR{gamma} target genes in mouse aorta

Henry L. Keen1,2, Michael J. Ryan1, Andreas Beyer1, Satya Mathur1, Todd E. Scheetz2, Barry D. Gackle2, Frank M. Faraci1, Thomas L. Casavant2 and Curt D. Sigmund1

1 Departments of Internal Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
2 Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242

Diminished activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} (PPAR{gamma}) may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and vascular dysfunction. To better understand what genes are regulated by PPAR{gamma}, an experimental data set was generated by microarray analysis, in duplicate, of pooled aortic mRNA isolated from mice treated for 21 days with a PPAR{gamma} agonist (rosiglitazone) or vehicle. Of the 12,488 probe sets present on the array (Affymetrix MG-U74Av2), 181 were differentially expressed between groups according to a statistical metric generated using Affymetrix software. A significant correlation was observed between the microarray results and real-time RT-PCR analysis of 39 of these genes. Cluster analysis revealed 3 expression patterns, 29 transcripts of moderate abundance that were decreased (–93%) to very low levels, 106 transcripts that were downregulated (–42%), and 46 transcripts that were upregulated (+70%). Functional groups that were decreased included inflammatory response (–93%, n = 6), immune response (–86%, n = 7), and cytokines (–82%, n = 7). There was an overall upregulation in the oxidoreductase activity group (+47%, n = 9). Individually, six transcripts in this group were increased (+72%), and three were decreased (–34%). Fourteen of the genes map to regions in the rat genome that have been linked to increased blood pressure, and of 142 upstream regions analyzed, sequences resembling the DNA binding site for PPAR{gamma} were identified in 101 of the differentially expressed genes.

gene expression analysis; bioinformatics; vasculature; mouse; transcription factor




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