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Physiol. Genomics 17: 326-331, 2004. First published March 23, 2004; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00161.2002
1094-8341/04 $5.00
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Received 19 November 2002; accepted in final form 21 March 2004.
Physiological Genomics 17:326-331 (2004)
1094-8341/04 $5.00 © 2004 American Physiological Society

Genome scan for QTLs underlying bone size variation at 10 refined skeletal sites: genetic heterogeneity and the significance of phenotype refinement

Qing-Yang Huang1, Fu-Hua Xu1,2, Hui Shen1,2, Hong-Yi Deng2,3, Theresa Conway1, Yong-Jun Liu1,2, Yao-Zhong Liu1,2, Jin-Long Li3, Miao-Xin Li4, K. Michael Davies1, Robert R. Recker1 and Hong-Wen Deng1,2,4

1 Osteoporosis Research Center, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68131
2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68131
3 Center for Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8009
4 Laboratory of Molecular and Statistical Genetics, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, ChangSha, Hunan, 410081, China

To identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying variation in bone size, we conducted a whole-genome linkage scan in 53 pedigrees with 630 subjects using 380 microsatellite markers. Lumbar area 1, 2, 3, and 4 at the spine, femoral neck, trochanter, intertrochanter areas at the hip, ultradistal, mid-distal, and one-third distal areas at the wrist were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and adjusted for age, height, weight, and sex. Two-point and multipoint linkage analyses were performed for skeletal bone size at each site and their composite measurements using the SOLAR package. Two chromosomal regions (1q22 and 10q21) were identified with significant evidence of linkage (LOD > 4.32) to one-third distal area, and three were identified with suggestive evidence of linkage (LOD > 2.93) to bone size in one skeletal site. Our results indicated that the low power of QTLs mapping for composite phenotypic measurements may result from genetic heterogeneity of complex traits.

osteoporosis; linkage; quantitative trait loci




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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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