|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595
Previously we demonstrated that aging in coronary arteries is associated with proinflammatory phenotypic changes and decreased NO bioavailability, which, we hypothesized, promotes vascular disease by enhancing endothelial apoptosis. To test this hypothesis we characterized proapoptotic alterations in the phenotype of coronary arteries of aged (26 mo old) and young (3 mo old) F344 rats. DNA fragmentation analysis and TUNEL assay showed that in aged vessels there was an approximately fivefold increase in the number of apoptotic endothelial cells. In aged coronary arteries there was an increased expression of TNF
, TNFß, and caspase 9 (microarray, real-time PCR), as well as increased caspase 9 and caspase 3 activity, whereas expression of TNFR1, TNF
-converting enzyme (TACE), Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), Bid, Bax, caspase 8, and caspase 3 were unchanged. In vessel culture (18 h) incubation of aged coronary arteries with a TNF blocking antibody or the NO donor S-nitroso-penicillamine (SNAP) decreased apoptotic cell death. Incubation of young arteries with exogenous TNF
increased caspase 9 activity and elicited endothelial apoptosis, which was attenuated by SNAP. Inhibition of NO synthesis in cultured young coronary arteries also induced apoptotic cell death and potentiated the apoptotic effect of TNF
. Thus we propose that age-related upregulation of TNF
and caspase 9 and decreased bioavailability of NO promote endothelial apoptosis in coronary arteries that may lead to impaired endothelial function and ischemic heart disease in the elderly.
TACE activity; caspase 9; small inhibitory RNA; senescence; cytokine; inflammation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Labinskyy, P. Mukhopadhyay, J. Toth, G. Szalai, M. Veres, G. Losonczy, J. T. Pinto, P. Pacher, P. Ballabh, A. Podlutsky, et al. Longevity is associated with increased vascular resistance to high glucose-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory gene expression in Peromyscus leucopus Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2009; 296(4): H946 - H956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, V. Perez, F. A. Recchia, A. Podlutsky, P. Mukhopadhyay, G. Losonczy, P. Pacher, S. N. Austad, A. Bartke, et al. Endothelial function and vascular oxidative stress in long-lived GH/IGF-deficient Ames dwarf mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): H1882 - H1894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, M. Wang, E. G. Lakatta, and Z. Ungvari Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction during aging: role of NF-{kappa}B J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2008; 105(4): 1333 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, H. Jo, P. Ballabh, and Z. Ungvari Differential proinflammatory and prooxidant effects of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in coronary and pulmonary arterial endothelial cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): H569 - H577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar and Z. Ungvari Endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation in Type 2 diabetes: interaction of AGE/RAGE and TNF-{alpha} signaling Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): H475 - H476. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, A. Podlutsky, P. M. Kaminski, M. S. Wolin, C. Zhang, P. Mukhopadhyay, P. Pacher, F. Hu, R. de Cabo, et al. Vasoprotective effects of resveratrol and SIRT1: attenuation of cigarette smoke-induced oxidative stress and proinflammatory phenotypic alterations Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): H2721 - H2735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Ungvari, N. Labinskyy, S. Gupte, P. N. Chander, J. G. Edwards, and A. Csiszar Dysregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells of aged rats Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): H2121 - H2128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Ungvari, C. Parrado-Fernandez, A. Csiszar, and R. de Cabo Mechanisms Underlying Caloric Restriction and Lifespan Regulation: Implications for Vascular Aging Circ. Res., March 14, 2008; 102(5): 519 - 528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Reungjui, C. A. Roncal, W. Sato, O. Y. Glushakova, B. P. Croker, S.-i. Suga, X. Ouyang, K. Tungsanga, T. Nakagawa, R. J. Johnson, et al. Hypokalemic Nephropathy is Associated with Impaired Angiogenesis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2008; 19(1): 125 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Rajashekhar, M. Grow, A. Willuweit, C. E. Patterson, and M. Clauss Divergent and convergent effects on gene expression and function in acute versus chronic endothelial activation Physiol Genomics, September 11, 2007; 31(1): 104 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, Z. Orosz, Z. Xiangmin, R. Buffenstein, and Z. Ungvari Vascular aging in the longest-living rodent, the naked mole rat Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): H919 - H927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Ungvari, Z. Orosz, N. Labinskyy, A. Rivera, Z. Xiangmin, K. Smith, and A. Csiszar Increased mitochondrial H2O2 production promotes endothelial NF-{kappa}B activation in aged rat arteries Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H37 - H47. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Ungvari, Z. Orosz, A. Rivera, N. Labinskyy, Z. Xiangmin, S. Olson, A. Podlutsky, and A. Csiszar Resveratrol increases vascular oxidative stress resistance Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): H2417 - H2424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Orosz, A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, K. Smith, P. M. Kaminski, P. Ferdinandy, M. S. Wolin, A. Rivera, and Z. Ungvari Cigarette smoke-induced proinflammatory alterations in the endothelial phenotype: role of NAD(P)H oxidase activation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): H130 - H139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, N. Labinskyy, K. Smith, A. Rivera, Z. Orosz, and Z. Ungvari Vasculoprotective Effects of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Treatment in Aging Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2007; 170(1): 388 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Labinskyy, A. Csiszar, Z. Orosz, K. Smith, A. Rivera, R. Buffenstein, and Z. Ungvari Comparison of endothelial function, O2-{middle dot} and H2O2 production, and vascular oxidative stress resistance between the longest-living rodent, the naked mole rat, and mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): H2698 - H2704. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, K. Smith, N. Labinskyy, Z. Orosz, A. Rivera, and Z. Ungvari Resveratrol attenuates TNF-{alpha}-induced activation of coronary arterial endothelial cells: role of NF-{kappa}B inhibition. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2006; 291(4): H1694 - H1699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Lemarie, P.-L. Tharaux, B. Esposito, A. Tedgui, and S. Lehoux Transforming Growth Factor-{alpha} Mediates Nuclear Factor {kappa}B Activation in Strained Arteries Circ. Res., August 18, 2006; 99(4): 434 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Kovacs, J. Toth, J. Tarjan, and A. Koller Correlation of flow mediated dilation with inflammatory markers in patients with impaired cardiac function. Beneficial effects of inhibition of ACE Eur J Heart Fail, August 1, 2006; 8(5): 451 - 459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.P.J.J. Bijnens, E. Lutgens, T. Ayoubi, J. Kuiper, A.J. Horrevoets, and M.J.A.P. Daemen Genome-Wide Expression Studies of Atherosclerosis: Critical Issues in Methodology, Analysis, Interpretation of Transcriptomics Data Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 2006; 26(6): 1226 - 1235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, M. Ahmad, K. E. Smith, N. Labinskyy, Q. Gao, G. Kaley, J. G. Edwards, M. S. Wolin, and Z. Ungvari Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Induces Proinflammatory Endothelial Phenotype Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2006; 168(2): 629 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zheng, A. Chin, I. Duignan, K.-H. Won, M. K. Hong, and J. M. Edelberg Growth factor-mediated reversal of senescent dysfunction of ischemia-induced cardioprotection Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): H525 - H530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Csiszar, K. E. Smith, A. Koller, G. Kaley, J. G. Edwards, and Z. Ungvari Regulation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Expression in Endothelial Cells: Role of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation by Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}, H2O2, and High Intravascular Pressure Circulation, May 10, 2005; 111(18): 2364 - 2372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-Y. Chang, T.-L. Wu, K.-C. Tsao, C.-C. Li, C.-F. Sun, and J. T. Wu Microplate ELISAs for Soluble VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., January 1, 2005; 35(3): 312 - 317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |