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Physiol. Genomics 10: 21-29, 2002. First published May 21, 2002; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00018.2002
1094-8341/02 $5.00
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Received 14 February 2002; accepted in final form 16 May 2002.
Physiological Genomics 10:21-29 (2002)
1094-8341/02 $5.00 © 2002 American Physiological Society

Pleiotropy of quantitative trait loci for organ weights and limb bone lengths in mice

Larry J. Leamy 1, Daniel Pomp 2, E. J. Eisen 3 and James M. Cheverud 4

1 Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223
2 Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583
3 Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695
4 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110

We investigated the genetic basis of several limb bone lengths and weights of organs in mice produced from a cross of the F1 between CAST/Ei (wild strain) and M16i (selected for rapid growth rate) back to M16i. From previous correlation studies, we hypothesized that quantitative trait loci (QTLs) would exhibit greater pleiotropy within than between the limb length and organ weight character sets. Using interval mapping procedures and significance testing at the chromosome-wise level, we discovered 14 putative QTLs affecting weight of the liver, spleen, heart, and/or kidney, 9 of which affected more than one organ; and 12 QTLs for limb lengths, all of which affected the length of two or more of the limb bones in these mice. As was hypothesized, most QTLs affected either organ weights or limb lengths independently of each other, although five QTLs were found that affected both sets of characters. The direction of the effect of these QTLs was almost always consistent within and between characters, with little evidence for antagonistic pleiotropy.

interval mapping procedures; antagonistic pleiotropy; modularity




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